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My father was an active Bund member before the war. The Bund was something like the PPS [2] for he Poles. Socialist. I think he joined as a young boy. In truth, he had communist inclinations.
But because he was a coward as far as physical pain was involved, he was afraid that if they arrested him for communism – and so much as threatened with torture – he would give everyone away.
So he preferred to be on the Bund, which was socialist but not communist. I’m not the party member type.
But because he was a coward as far as physical pain was involved, he was afraid that if they arrested him for communism – and so much as threatened with torture – he would give everyone away.
So he preferred to be on the Bund, which was socialist but not communist. I’m not the party member type.
Period
Interview
Anna Mass