Selected text
My grandparents had no education and could not afford to pay for their children’s education, but Grandfather Avrum wanted to give his children at least primary Jewish education. They hired a melamed that taught the children Yiddish and basics of religion. The family spoke Yiddish at home, but they also knew Ukrainian, which they spoke with Ukrainians.
Period
Location
Guta
Zhytomyrska oblast
Ukraine
Interview
Tsylia Shapiro